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The crew of the Soyuz spacecraft returned to Earth after a 186-day orbital watch.

Landing is one of the most important stages of the expedition.

Preparation for it begins long before contact with the Ground.

After undocking, the ship descends from orbit and splits into three parts.

The descent vehicle, protected by a heat shield, rushes to the Ground through the incandescent plasma.

Parachutes are produced at an altitude of 10 km.

Two meters before the surface, the soft landing engines are turned on - 6 small solid-fuel engines in the bottom of the ship.

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The domestic component base is used in the new modification of the Soyuz-2 rocket.

The control systems of manned Soyuz and cargo Progresses are also equipped with our microchips.

Russian microelectronics is successfully operating on the ISS. In the future, we plan to develop new technologies that will allow us to create intelligent robots to study the Solar System.

The main centers where the component base for space is being created are located in Zelenograd and the Kurchatov Institute.

Gennady Krasnikov, Alexey Dianov, Maxim Zaveskin talk about the work of enterprises.

The joint Russian-European project "ExoMars" is at the final stage.

The start of the first expedition is planned in the spring of 2016, the second - in 2018. The Institute of Space Research is creating instruments that will be installed on the modules of the interplanetary station, their main task is the search for extraterrestrial life.

The search is not limited to the nearest planets.

According to scientists, the most amazing places in the Solar System where life is worth looking for are the moons of the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn.

Sergey Saveliev, Director of the ExoMars program at Thales Alenia Space (France) Walter Cunho, Alexander Trokhimovsky, Georgy Managadze, Igor Mitrofanov, Alvaro Jimenez, Leonid Xanthomaliti talk about unique scientific instruments.

Launched from Baikonur in March 2016, the ExoMars interplanetary station is approaching the Red Planet, entry into the Martian atmosphere is planned for October 19, 2016. Maxim Mokrousov and Alexey Shakun, employees of the Space Research Institute, talk about the modules with scientific instruments installed at the station and about the tasks they have to perform ("Schiaparelli", "TGO", "FRIEND").

Preparations for the launch of the ExoMars project are being completed at Baikonur.

Scientists specifically chose the so-called "window" for the flight when the Red Planet is located closest to Earth.

ExoMars will study the planet's atmosphere and search for water, including with the help of Russian instruments developed at the Space Research Institute.

The plot starred Igor Komarov, ESA representative in Russia Rene Pichel, Alexander Trokhimovsky, Alexey Malakhov, Sergey Savelyev, scientific specialist of the ExoMars mission George Vago, Lev Zeleny.

The first satellite to be launched into orbit from the new Vostochny cosmodrome will be the Lomonosov scientific apparatus, created in Moscow at the VNIIEM enterprise.

The main developer of the scientific program of the apparatus is the Research Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow State University.

In orbit, Lomonosov will study the extreme Universe - the nature of the most powerful phenomena that scientists cannot yet explain.

The plot starred Alexander Vorontsov, Mikhail Panasyuk, Sergey Svertilov, Sergey Popov, Grigory Beskin.

IMBP scientists have approved experiments on the Bion-M spacecraft No. 2, which is planned to be launched into space in a few years.

The main object of orbital research for biologists, physiologists, geneticists and pharmacists is mice, but drosophila flies, microbes and frogs will fly with them on a long business trip.

Vladimir Sychev, Deputy Director of the IMBP, and Irina Ogneva, a leading researcher at the IMBP, talk about the previously obtained results of experiments with living organisms in orbit.

The Russian Academy of Sciences revives the plan to return to the moon.

In 2019, the Luna-Globus spacecraft will go to our satellite, followed by the Luna-Resurs orbital probe.

The ultimate goal of lunar expeditions is the landing of astronauts and the creation of a full-fledged habitable base, the construction of the first lunar observatory, the project of which is being developed by the Institute for Space Research, the search and study of resources.

Fragments of an interview about the prospects of the project: Igor Mitrofanov, Lev Zeleny, Vladislav Shevchenko.

The World Space Week at the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ended with a scientific conference.

Two of the most important discoveries of recent times are gravitational waves and bacteria of the subglacial Lake Vostok in Antarctica; scientists Vladislav Pustovoit and Sergey Bulat tell.

The Lomonosov spacecraft has been operating in orbit for a month.

At the VNIIEM MCC, where the satellite was created, and at MSU, where the scientific program was being developed, communication sessions with the satellite took place, which confirmed that all scientific equipment was working successfully.

At the same time, the All-Russian festival of cosmonautics clubs "Cosmofest Vostochny - 2016" was held for the first time in Vostochny, from where Lomonosov was launched.

The plot starred Sergey Terekhov, Ivan Yashin, Vladimir Kalegaev, Lyudmila Mukhametdinova, Konstantin Chmarov, Andrey Plutenko, Rano Juraeva, graduate student of Samara University Mikhail Shcherbakov, Professor Mao Kofu, cosmonaut Alexander Lazutkin.