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Following the Bion satellite, which successfully completed its research mission in the spring of 2013, it was Photon's turn.

Outwardly, the spacecraft are similar, like twin brothers, but they differ in scientific tasks.

Photon-M No. 4 is designed to conduct experiments in orbit in the field of space technologies for the production of semiconductors in microgravity, biotechnologies for obtaining new knowledge on the physics of weightlessness.

The plot starred Alexey Voloshin, Valery Abrashkin, Vladimir Sychev, Vyacheslav Ilyin, head of the laboratory of the IMBP RAS, Rustam Berdiev, leading researcher of the IMBP RAS, Sergey Solovyov, head of the laboratory of the Research Institute of Human Morphology.

The training of the crew of the Soyuz TMA-13M spacecraft has been completed at the Yuri Gagarin CPC. The commander of the ship Maxim Suraev with the call sign "Cepheus" will go into orbit for the second time.

For flight engineers Alexander Gerst and Reed Wiseman, the upcoming launch on Soyuz will be the first in the space biography.

A Russian, a German and an American are a real international crew.

According to the astronauts themselves, this is an ideal model of international communication when everyone is united by a common goal.

Earth...

The blue planet, our common home.

Today, cleanliness and order in this house are violated.

Toxic substances enter the atmosphere every day due to man-made activities.

This is especially clearly visible from space.

There are no environmental standards for the space sector, however, a provision on environmental protection has appeared in the new state policy on space activities in Russia.

The whole world is preparing for a breakthrough in technology.

...

Cosmonauts' survival training in the winter forest.

The plot of Natalia Burtseva, instructor Vasily Zakotenko, cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov, Andrey Borisenko, Robert Shane Kimbrough took part in the tests.

March 7 is the birthday of the first cosmonaut squad.

Over 55 years, 16 sets of astronauts have been conducted, more than 230 people have been selected, but only 119 have gone into space.

In 2016, a new set is expected, and as in 2012, it will be open, that is, for everyone.

Interview: cosmonauts Sergey Volkov, Yuri Lonchakov, Valentina Tereshkova, Oleg Novitsky, Boris Volynov, Evgeny Tarelkin.

The China-2014 air Show gathered a record number of participants: 700 companies from 41 countries of the world presented their latest technical developments.

We can say that the exhibition was held under the flag of Russian-Chinese friendship.

At the stands of Roscosmos enterprises, Chinese specialists were looking for new technical solutions, and the Russians, in turn, found a reflection of the glorious Soviet past in Chinese developments.

Nevertheless, we must admit: China has entered the top three space powers.

If earlier they only copied, now they are introducing their innovative developments, but again together with Russia.

Interview: Alexander Storozh, Viktor Khartov, Svetlana Bashkova, Oleg Ostapenko.

Recently, there have been more and more astronomical discoveries made by amateur astronomers.

Astronomers now have telescopes at their disposal that allow them to take bright star photos and even animation.

With their help, it becomes clear the movement of space objects against the background of fixed stars.

The plot starred employees of the Moscow Planetarium - scientific director Faina Rubleva and head of the astronomical complex Yaroslav Turilov, as well as astronomers Artem Novichonok, Gennady Borisov, Anton Saveliev, Evgeny Polupanov, Sergey Nazarov.

At a special training ground of the Ministry of Emergency Situations near Moscow, the training of future cosmonauts was completed, this time helicopters were used to rescue the crews, evacuation from the ground and from the water was practiced.

An emergency situation can happen to everyone, which means that everyone needs to pass such an exam.

The plot of Natalia Burtseva starred Andrey Babkin, Anatoly Zabruskov, Anna Kikina, Sergey Volkov, Oleg Blinov.

Natalia Burtseva's report on the pre-launch training of the Soyuz TMA-13M crew.

Interview: Maxim Suraev, Gregory Reed Wiseman.

Returning to Earth is one of the most difficult periods for astronauts.

Even now, when special programs have been developed for rapid recovery after space flight, the effects of weightlessness are felt for a long time.

Its effect on humans has not yet been fully studied, research continues both on Earth and in space, almost every crew conducts experiments.

One of the main tasks of space medicine is to preserve health during long flights and help a person return back alive, healthy and able-bodied.

Interview: Sergey Krikalev, Elena Nikolaeva-Tereshkova (daughter of cosmonauts Andriyan Nikolaev and Valentina Tereshkova), Alexey Leonov, Valery Polyakov, Alexander Misurkin, Sergey Volkov, Oleg Kotov.