Studio Roscosmos

Russia celebrated the 80th anniversary of the first cosmonaut - Yuri Gagarin.

Solemn events were held on Smolensk land, the birthplace of the space pioneer, in which cosmonauts of different generations took part.

The plot starred Alexey Leonov, Viktor Gorbatko, Boris Volynov, Valery Bykovsky, Oleg Ostapenko.

The working day of engineers of the Institute of Biomedical Problems (IBMP RAS) begins with physical exercises.

New types of simulators for astronauts are being tested at the IBMP. Playing sports on the ISS is the key to rapid adaptation to gravity after returning to Earth.

Cosmonauts Sergey Ryazansky, Mikhail Tyurin, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Yuri Lonchakov, Oleg Kononenko, Oleg Novitsky, Alexander Misurkin were filmed in the plot; Nikita Himoroda, Chief Specialist, Leading Engineer of the Service of the Chief Designer of the IMBP RAS, Evgenia Yarmanova, Deputy Chief Designer, Inesa Kozlovskaya, head of the Department of Gravitational Sensorimotor Physiology.

The plot is about the operation of the GLONASS satellite communication system, about the application of the system in everyday life, as well as in the space and military industries.

Interview: Rudolf Bakitko, Grigory Stupak, Vitaly Sernov, Sergey Savelyev, Igor Korotchenko.

In 2015, an annual expedition to the ISS by Mikhail Kornienko and Scott Kelly is planned.

The main task of the experiment is to test the organism with the expectation of expeditions to other planets.

Our cosmonautics has a lot of experience in such missions.

The first were Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov, in December 1988 they returned to Earth from an annual business trip to the Mir station.

And the unsurpassed record holder for permanent stay in orbit remains cosmonaut and doctor Valery Polyakov, for scientific purposes he worked in orbit for 438 days.

Interview: cosmonauts Vladimir Titov, Alexander Volkov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Boris Morukov, Valery Polyakov, Sergey Krikalev, Mikhail Kornienko.

Natalia Burtseva's report on the preparation for the flight and the launch of the Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft.

The plot starred cosmonauts Alexander Samokutyaev, Elena Serova, Alexander Skvortsov, head of the launch complex operation center Alexander Shmaliy, head of Roscosmos Oleg Ostapenko.

Extravehicular activity (EVA) astronauts are trained on the ground and in the water.

This is the final stage of space training.

Today, cosmonaut candidates master the wisdom of the VCD in the pool of the CPC hydro laboratory and during a flight on a special aircraft with simulated weightlessness.

The main tool in this work is the Orlan spacesuit, which is sometimes called a bathyscaphe.

Cosmonauts Andrey Borisenko and Pyotr Dubrov, cosmonaut candidate Ignat Ignatov, instructors of the CPC Maxim Zaitsev and Pavel Krezhanovsky starred in the story of Natalia Burtseva.

One of the attractions of the Tver region is a huge radio telescope near the village of Tolstoukhovo.

This is one of the largest radio telescopes in Russia.

Its modernization has recently been completed, and the telescope will soon become a member of the Radioastron scientific project.

The plot starred Alexander Chebotarev, General Director of the MEI Design Bureau, Professor Alexey Bogomolov, Nikolai Kardashev, Director of the FIAN Astrocosmic Center, and Vladimir Nazarov, Head of the Scientific ground set of the ICI RAS.

Today, Radioastron is the only astrophysical instrument that allows you to look almost beyond the edge of the universe.

Russian scientists are preparing for new discoveries, Radioastron has a new stage of research: it is necessary to look inside the black hole.

Comments on black hole research: Director of the FIAN Astrocosmic Center Nikolay Kardashev, Head of the scientific program of the Radioastron project Yuri Kovalev, Professor Anatoly Petrukovich, Professor Georgy Zastenker.

A scientific forum dedicated to the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite in 1957 was held at the ICI RAS, comments by Academician Lev Zeleny.

The construction of the collider has started at the Dubna Nuclear Center, Vladimir Kekelidze and Grigory Trubnikov, employees of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, tell about the work.

Tomsk, the international festival "Mind of the 21st century".

Awarding of TV studios of Siberian universities.

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From the history of the Proton launch vehicle.

Proton was created as a combat complex capable of carrying a nuclear charge of tens of megatons.

Designer Vladimir Chelomey developed a unique layout of the rocket, in a short time a whole family of universal rockets appeared.

Since its creation, Proton has flown in three modifications - UR-500, Proton-K and Proton-M. A total of 384 launches have been made since 1965.

Professor Sergey Khrushchev, designer Oleg Ivanovsky, employees of the Khrunichev RCC Alexander Simonenko and Yuri Smirnov shared their memories of the work.